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What is the United Methodist Church?
"Make my joy complete by being like-minded, having the same love, being one in spirit
and purpose" -- Philippians 2:2
The United Methodist Church is part of the church universal. All persons are
welcome to attend its services, receive Holy Communion, and after taking vows,
be baptized and admitted into fellowship.
Denominational practices and standards are set by General Conferences that meet
once every four years. Delegates to that conference are elected by clergy and lay
representatives from local churches gathered in various regional annual conferences.
United Methodist preaching and teaching is grounded in scripture, informed by
Christian tradition, enlivened in personal experience, and tested by reason.
Scripture:
The Holy Bible is our primary source for Christian doctrine. Biblical authors
testify to God's self-disclosure in the life, death, and resurrection
of Jesus Christ as well as in God's work of creation, in the pilgrimage
of Israel, and in the Holy Spirit's ongoing activity in human history.
Tradition:
Our attempt to understand God does not start anew with each generation or
each person. Our faith also does not leap from New Testament times to
the present as though nothing could be learned from all Christian thinkers and
preachers in between. We learn from traditions found in many cultures, but
Scripture remains the norm by which all traditions are judged.
Experience:
In our theological tasks, we examine experience, both personal and church-wide, to
confirm the realities of God's grace attested in Scripture. Experience
is the personal appropriation of God's forgiving and empowering grace. Experience
authenticates in our own lives the truths revealed in Scripture and illumined
in tradition.
Reason:
Although we recognize that God's revelation and our experiences of God's grace
continually surpass the scope of reason, we also believe that disciplined theological
work calls for the careful use of reason. By reason we read and interpret
Scripture. By reason we determine whether our Christian witness is clear.
By reason we ask questions of faith and seek to understand God's action and will.
Triune God:
With Christians of other communions, we believe in a triune God -- Father, Son,
and Holy Spirit. We believe in God's self revelation as three distinct but
inseparable parts.
The Father:
We believe in one true, holy, and living God who is creator, sovereign and
preserver of all things visible and invisible. God is infinite in power, wisdom,
justice, goodness, and love, and rules with gracious regard for
the well-being and salvation of all people.
The Son:
We believe that God is best known in the life of Jesus of Nazareth. He is the
source and measure of all valid Christian teaching. We believe in the mystery
of salvation in and through the redeeming love of God found in the teachings
of Jesus, in his resurrection, and in his promised return. The Son is the
Word of the Father and one substance with the Father. Through him we are
forgiven and reconciled to God.
The Holy Spirit:
We believe that God's love is realized in human life by the
activity of the Holy Spirit, both in our personal lives and in the church. The
Holy Spirit, proceeding from the Father and the Son, is a constant presence
in our lives, whereby we find strength and help in time of need. The spirit comforts,
sustains, and empowers us.
God's Grace:
By grace we mean the undeserved, unmerited, and loving action of God in human
existence through the ever-present Holy Spirit. While the grace of God is
undivided, it precedes salvation as "prevenient grace," continues in "justifying
grace," and is brought to fruition in "sanctifying grace in the life of the
believer."
In spite of suffering, violence, and evil, we assert that God's grace is
present everywhere. Despite our brokenness, we remain creatures brought
into being by a just and merciful God. The reign of God is both a present
and a future reality.
God summons us to repentance, pardons us, receives us by grace given to us
in Jesus Christ and gives us hope of life eternal.
Justification and New Birth:
In justification we are, through faith, forgiven our sins and restored
to God's favor. This process of justification and new birth is often
referred to as conversion. Such a change may be sudden and dramatic,
or gradual and cumulative. In either case it marks a new beginning, yet
it is also part of an ongoing process. We believe God reaches out to the
repentant believer in justifying grace with accepting and pardoning love.
Sanctification and Perfection:
We hold that the wonder of God's acceptance and pardon does not end God's
saving work, which continues to nurture our growth in grace. Through the
power of the Holy Spirit, we are enabled to increase in the knowledge and love
of God and in love for our neighbor.
Faith and Good Works:
We see God's grace and human activity working together in
the relationship of faith and good works. God's grace calls for
human response and discipline. Faith is the only response
essential for salvation. However, salvation evidences itself in
good works. Both faith and good works belong within an all-encompassing
theology of grace, since they stem from God's gracious love. Personal
salvation always involves service to the world. Personal faith, witness
to that faith, and social action are mutually reinforcing.
The Sacraments:
We believe there are two sacraments, ordained by Christ as symbols and
pledges of God's love for us -- Baptism and Communion.
Baptism:
Entrance into the church is acknowledged in Baptism and may include
persons of all ages. Baptism is followed by nurture and the awareness
of the baptized of Christ's claim upon their lives.
For persons baptized as children, this claim is ratified
by the baptized in confirmation, where the pledges of baptism are accepted.
Communion:
We believe the Lord's Supper is a memorial of the suffering and
death of Christ, and a symbol of the union Christians have with Christ
and with one another. All persons, regardless of age and
regardless of church affiliation, are invited to the table of our Lord.
One Universal Church:
With other Christians, we declare the essential oneness of the church in
Christ Jesus. Our unity with other Christian communities is affirmed in the
historic creeds as we confess one holy, catholic (universal), and apostolic church.
We are initiated into this community of faith by Baptism and through the celebration
of Holy Communion.
Service to the World:
John Wesley, the founder of the Methodist movement, said there was no religion
except for social religion. In his name and in his spirit the United
Methodist church reaches out to establish peace and justice in the world.
Our Mission:
The heart of Christian ministry is Christ's ministry of outreaching love.
All Christians are called to minister wherever Christ would have them serve
and witness in deeds and words that heal and free.
To Learn More about the Memphis Conference:
To Learn More about the United Methodist Church:
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